Everything about Minority Language totally explained
A
minority language is a
language spoken by a
minority of the
population of a country. Such people are termed
linguistic minorities.
In Europe and in some other parts of the world, like in Canada, minority languages are often defined by
legislation or
constitutional documents and afforded some form of official support. The term, for example, appears in the
Constitution of Canada in the heading above
section 23 of the
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees minority language educational rights.
Some minority languages are simultaneously also
official languages, including the
Irish language (Gaelic) in the
Republic of Ireland. Likewise, some
national languages are often considered minority languages, insofar as they're the national language of a
stateless nation.
Definition in international law
For the purposes of the
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages:
» "regional or minority languages" means languages that are:
- traditionally used within a given territory of a State by nationals of that State who form a group numerically smaller than the rest of the State's population; and
- different from the official language(s) of that State
Controversy
Minority languages are occasionally marginalised within nations for a number of reasons. These include the small number of speakers, the decline in the number of speakers, and their occasional consideration as uncultured, primitive, or simple dialects when compared to the dominant language. They are also occasionally viewed as a threat, for example the recent resurgence of Celtic languages (
Irish,
Manx,
Scottish Gaelic,
Welsh,
Cornish and
Breton) are viewed by some to be support for separatism, thus as a threat to the political establishment. Immigrant minority languages are often also seen as a threat and as indicative of the non-integration of these communities. Both of these perceived threats are based on the notion of the exclusion of the majority language speakers. Often this is added to by political systems by not providing support (such as education and policing) in these languages.
Signed languages are often not recognized as true natural languages even though they're supported by extensive research. In the United States, for example,
American Sign Language is the most used minority language yet almost the only minority language which lacks official government recognition.
Auxiliary languages have also struggled for recognition, perhaps partly because they're used primarily as second languages and have few native speakers. To date, the auxiliary language
Interlingua has been most successful in obtaining official recognition. For example, the Interlingua organization
Union Mundial pro Interlingua (
UMI) has consultative status with
UNESCO and has been influential in the work of the
International Organization for Standardization.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Minority Language'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://minority_language.totallyexplained.com">Minority language Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |